Canada's universities share a
key strength: their high quality. Canadian universities
have a long record of providing an accessible university
education to students from across Canada and around
the world. Reflecting the rich history many cultures
and traditions, Canadian universities offer a mix
of opportunities in a variety of educational settings.
The
89 Universities that are members of the Association
of Universities and Colleges of Canada are located
across the country, with institutions in every Canadian
province. Taken together, they offer a wide range
of courses.
In addition to universities, Canada's postsecondary
system includes 175 community colleges, which respond
to the training needs of business, industry and the
public service, as well as the educational needs of
vocationally oriented secondary school graduates.
These colleges, also known as institutes of technology,
university colleges or CEGEPS, historically offered
diplomas and certificates rather than degrees. Today,
some offer degrees themselves, and a number offer
university transfer programs or provide programs jointly
with neighboring universities.
A Range of Choices
Canadian
universities provide a full spectrum of undergraduate
and graduate degree programs, with faculty undertaking
research of national and international importance.
Universities in Canada range from large urban, multi-campus
and research-intensive universities, offering a wide
range of undergraduate, graduate and professional
programs, to small liberal arts colleges with a focus
on undergraduate education. Others provide specialized
professional programs in fields such as business,
engineering, art and design or agriculture.
You will find that Canada is nothing if not diverse!
University colleges represent a new model for postsecondary
education, combining practical vocational programs
with more theoretical offerings. Since Canada is a
bilingual country, our universities demonstrate this
by offering instruction in English, French, or even
both!
Three universities are devoted entirely to distance
education - a field in which Canada, a country of
vast spaces and outstanding achievements in telecommunications,
is a world leader. In fact, most universities in Canada
offer a wide selection of courses through distance
education, with formats ranging from traditional print
or audiotape correspondence courses, to teleconference
or computer conferences. Support systems for students
who study at a distance are common, including counseling
and study skills seminars, tutorial assistance by
phone, fax or computer, and direct online links to
campus libraries.
A Reputation for Excellence
Canadian universities have earned an international
reputation for excellence. Their faculty have recognized
research and teaching strengths in areas such as computer
sciences, business (including MBA programs), health
sciences, law, ocean studies, natural resources and
agriculture.
In addition to their teaching, universities play
a vital role in their local communities, offering
concerts and plays, day care centres, sports and fitness
facilities, lectures, museums, on-campus radio stations
and art galleries open to all. Research is central
to the mission of Canadian universities. In fact,
25% of Canada's research capacity is found in our
universities - a far higher proportion than most others
countries. Universities in Canada employ about one-third
of the country's PhDs, who spearhead the national
research effort. Students at Canadian universities
are frequently involved in research projects, often
during their early undergraduate years. Professors
see research as an integral component to their classroom
teaching. Canadian university research has yielded
a wealth of innovations as important as insulin, Pablum,
the artificial pacemaker, improved strains of wheat,
and the identification of the genetic causes of diseases
such as cystic fibrosis, muscular dystrophy and Lou
Gehrig's disease. Today, Canadian researchers are
world leaders in areas such as helping people cope
with pain and stress, improving human memory, pulp
and paper chemistry, dealing with the impact of technology
in the workplace, and finding new treatments for cancer,
osteoporosis and arthritis.
The System in Profile
Universities in Canada operate under provincial government
charters. There is no formal system of university-wide
institutional accreditation. Instead, membership of
AUCC, in conjunction with the university's provincial
government charter, is seen as serving in lieu of
institutional accreditation, both in Canada and abroad.
In addition, graduate programs and professional schools
such as law, nursing, medicine and engineering have
rigorous discipline-specific accreditation procedures.
Computer science is also developing its own accreditation
system.
There are currently 500,000 full-time undergraduates
at Canadian universities, 200,000 part-time undergraduates,
75,000 full-time and 40,000 part-time graduate students.
Student profiles have changed dramatically over the
past decade, with more older students, more women
and a greater multicultural mix. The social sciences
remain by far the largest field of study in Canada,
followed by education and the humanities. Biochemistry
and computer science have been among the fastest growing
disciplines at the bachelor's level in the last five
years, closely followed by nursing, sociology and
psychology. A wide range of student services is offered
by most universities, including special tutoring in
writing and math skills, help in finding off-campus
housing, academic, career or personal counseling,
and health services.
Many universities provide support to students with
special needs, including single parents, women, those
with physical, sensory or learning disabilities, aboriginal
students, part-time students, gays and lesbians, mature
students, and students of diverse ethnic and cultural
backgrounds.Special programs are also often available
to help first-year students improve their chances
for success at university. Some offer for-credit courses
aimed at integrating students to university life and
studies. Many universities provide such assistance
on an on-going basis throughout the academic year,
with workshops in areas such as essay and exam writing,
study and research skills.
A Lasting Reward
A university education translates into new skills,
better job prospects and higher salaries. University
graduates also have a better chance at promotion throughout
their career, better health and benefit packages,
as well as better pension plans. Clearly, the rewards
of a university education last a lifetime.
Canadian Universities and Colleges
Canadian universities and colleges that are currently
advertising on this site may be found by clicking
here - Each page has a link to the institution's
homepage together with email links to their admissions
Office, and other relevant course & college information.