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Getting Down to Business
the American Way
Once you've decided to study business in the United States,
you may feel as if you've decided to swim the English Channel.
What college should you take? What business field should
you major in? What classes should you take? All are questions
that swim in the minds of nearly every college student in
the United States and around the world, but that's where
the many highly accredited colleges and universities come
into play.
Schools
from every region of the United States have outstanding business
programs and faculty that continually guide national and international
students through the waters of the business world, smoothly
and confidently.
Some 1,600 United States universities have business
programs in their curriculum, but only a select number can
boast an accredited program. The International Association
for Management Education (formerly the American Assembly of
Collegiate Schools of Business), the premier accrediting agency
for college degree programs in business, has awarded accreditation
to 355 programs, including noted institutions such as Harvard
University, University of Pennsylvania, Columbia University,
Pennsylvania State University, and Widener University. Business
is business, right? Wrong. Once students decide on a college
to attend, choosing a major becomes the next significant decision.
Business administration is the most popular
field of study for foreign students, according to statistics
provided by 'Open Doors 1997/98', published by the Institute
of International Education. More than 21 percent of foreign
students in American colleges are pursuing business degrees.
The business major in the United States is broad, and encompasses
specialized fields of knowledge; depending on which major
students select, they can expect to learn the basics in accounting,
management, economics and finance. Besides the primary majors,
colleges all over the United States offer degrees in other
areas, such as advertising, health care administration, hotel
and restaurant management, real estate, banking, international
business and insurance.
The increased popularity of and dependence upon
computers and the Internet has influenced just about every
United States university to incorporate business technology
programs into its curriculum. Courses in E-commerce, information
systems, data mining and other technology-based areas are
giving business majors more opportunities to choose the most
suitable field of study.
The Company Way
One of the biggest advantages for studying business
in the United States is the close proximity to the many large,
well-known corporations with headquarters in metropolitan
areas such as New York, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, San Francisco,
Boston, and Washington, D.C. These companies are constantly
offering job opportunities to college graduates with business
degrees.
Some companies offer internships and co-ops
for students to gain experience in business and industry.
A college degree is invaluable to an individual searching
for a good paying job, but experience is just as important.
Students in the United States who use an internship or participate
in a cooperative education while in college will have a leg
up on the competition when it comes time to sending out resumes
and pitching credentials to prospective employers. United
States colleges encourage students to take these opportunities
by offering them a full gamut of internship and co-op possibilities
to help them acquire the skills necessary to enter the competitive
job market. Not all students with undergraduate degrees are
heading straight into the work force. Many are taking the
next step to success in the business management field - an
advanced degree or a master's degree in business administration
(MBA). Many colleges and universities in America offer graduate-level
programs that offer a wide range of business facets.
More than the Basics
The primary purpose of an MBA is to provide
theoretical and practical training in general or senior functional
management. An MBA is a career accelerator, indicated by the
huge number of MBA graduates who are commanding high-paying
jobs after graduation. About 100,000 MBA students graduate
from business schools each year. More and more companies in
the United States are encouraging their employees to pursue
master's degrees. According to 'Training Magazine', employers
in the United States with more than 100 employees are spending
a record $60 billion annually on education and training of
their work forces.
Those pursuing MBAs in the United States aren't
just aspiring accountants, economists or Wall Street employees.
Many students in other areas of study - including hospitality
management, psychology, human resources and engineering -
are attaining MBAs to broaden their experience and learn the
business side of their trade. Basically, an MBA is invaluable
in increasing a student's position of power, expertise and
earning potential.
Learning without the classroom
Another trend that is gaining steam in the United
States is distance learning. Working adults who want to earn
either bachelor's or master's degrees in business do not have
the same flexibility as younger students - balancing time
on the job and time in the classroom can be extremely hectic.
Colleges across America have realized this strain on working
adults and have jumped into the realm of on-line education.
Now, students can earn their degree online rather
than trying to schedule classes around their busy lives. Rather
than engaging in direct classroom interaction with a professor,
students can receive their assignments on the Web and e-mail
them back to their teachers. Not all universities and colleges
offer distance education, but in time, just about every institution
will.
Deciding to pursue a business degree in the
hustle and bustle of the United States is a major decision,
but the rewards are numerous. Once you take the plunge into
the waters of its business world, you may never want to get
out.
Author
John Mantino
Widener University
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